For My Trouble Maker, My Lovely Son

Friday, July 21, 2006

 

宪政


宪政是指一种在宪法之下使政治运作法律化的理念或理想状态,它要求政府所有权力的行使都被纳入宪法的轨道并受宪法的制约。宪政的实施首先要限制政府的权力,同时要保障公民的权利,并规定公民的义务。宪政是民主制度的基础和保障,同时也是对民主政治的制衡。宪政的根本作用在于防止政府(包括民主政府)权力的滥用,维护公民普遍的自由和权利。

参看

  • 民主
  • 宪法

宪政是一个與政治相關小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。



Thursday, July 20, 2006

 

Chief communications officer


The chief communications officer or CCO is a job title for the head of communications, public relations and/or public affairs within an organization. Most typically, the CCO reports to the chief executive officer (CEO) of a corporate entity or president of an operating unit. The CCO may be a member of the executive board of the organization or business unit, but this is dependent on the type of organization.

The CCO of a company is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the communications risks and opportunities of a business, both internally and externally. This executive is typically responsible for communications to a wide range of stakeholders, including but not limited to employees, shareholders, media, business influentials, the press, the community and the public. Typically, the CCO may partner with others in the organization to communicate with investors, analysts, customers and company Board members. Most organizations will rely on the CCO to advise and participate in decisions that may impact the ongoing reputation of the firm.

Qualifications of the CCO typically include communications experience with multiple stakeholder groups. Early experience may include journalism, work in a public relations agency or an MBA-type background in strategy or business development. In many cases, the CCO will need to assume responsibility for plans and outcomes that are the result of actions by persons throughout the organization who may not be in their direct employ.



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